A Membrane Bioreactor MABR is a sophisticated system used for treating wastewater. It combines biological treatment with membrane filtration to achieve high levels of purification. In an MBR, microorganisms grow within an aeration tank, consuming organic matter and nutrients present in the wastewater. This process effectively removes contaminants t

PVDF membrane bioreactors are considered a promising solution for purifying wastewater. These modules harness porous PVDF membranes to filter contaminants from wastewater, delivering a treated effluent. Recent studies indicate the effectiveness of PVDF membrane bioreactors in treating various pollutants, including biochemical oxygen demand. The per